Part　I　Reading　Comprehension　


Questions　01-05　are　based　on　the　following　passage:　


The　concept　of　culture　has　been　defined　many　times,　and　although　no　definition　has　achieved　universal　acceptance,　most　of　the　definitions　include　three　central　ideas:　that　culture　is　passed　n　from　generation　to　generation,　that　a　culture　represents　a　ready-made　prescription　for　living　and　for　making　day-to-day　decisions,　and,　finally,　that　the　components　of　a　culture　are　accepted　by　those　in　the　culture　as　good,　and　true,　and　not　to　be　questioned.　The　eminent　anthropologist　George　Murdock　has　listed　seventy-three　items　that　characterize　every　known　culture,　past　and　present.　The　list　begins　with　Age-grading　and　Athletic　sports,　runs　to　Weaning　and　Weather　Control,　and　includes　on　the　way　such　items　as　Calendar,　Firemaking,　Property　Rights,　and　Toolmaking.　I　would　submit　that　even　the　most　extreme　advocate　of　a　culture　of　poverty　viewpoint　would　readily　acknowledge　that,　with　respect　to　almost　all　of　these　items,　every　American,　beyond　the　first　generation　immigrant,　regardless　of　race　or　class,　is　a　member　of　a　common　culture.　We　all　share　pretty　much　the　same　sports.　Maybe　poor　kids　don''t　know　how　to　play　polo,　and　rich　kids　don''t　spend　time　with　stickball,　but　we　all　know　baseball,　and　football,　and　basketball.　Despite　some　misguided　efforts　to　raise　minor　dialects　to　the　status　of　separate　tongues,　we　all,　in　fact,　share　the　same　language.　There　may　be　differences　in　diction　and　usage,　but　it　would　be　ridiculous　to　say　that　all　Americans　don''t　speak　English.　We　have　the　calendar,　the　law,　and　large　numbers　of　other　cultural　items　in　common.　It　may　well　be　true　that　on　a　few　of　the　seventy-three　items　there　are　minor　variations　between　classes,　but　these　kinds　of　things　are　really　slight　variations　on　a　common　theme.　There　are　other　items　that　show　variability,　not　in　relation　to　class,　but　in　relation　to　religion　and　ethnic　background-funeral　customs　and　co oking,　for　example.　But　if　there　is　one　place　in　America　where　the　melting　pot　is　a　reality,　it　is　on　the　kitchen　stove;　in　the　course　of　one　month,　half　the　readers　of　this　sentence　have　probably　eaten　pizza,　hot　pastrami,　and　chow　mein.　Specific　differences　that　might　be　identified　a　signs　of　separate　cultural　identity　are　relatively　insignificant　within　the　general　unity　of　American　life;　they　are　cultural　commas　and　semicolons　in　the　paragraphs　and　pages　of　American　life.　


01.　According　to　the　author''s　definition　of　culture,　____　.　
A.　a　culture　should　be　accepted　and　maintained　universally　
B.　a　culture　should　be　free　from　falsehood　and　evils　
C.　the　items　of　a　culture　should　be　taken　for　granted　by　people　
D.　the　items　of　a　culture　should　be　accepted　by　well-educated　people　
02.　Which　of　the　following　is　NOT　true　according　to　the　passage?
A.　Baseball,　football　and　basketball　are　popular　sports　in　America.　
B.　Pizza,　hot　pastrami,　and　chow　mein　are　popular　diet　in　America.